In a major boost to India’s space tracking capabilities, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has laid the foundation stone for a state-of-the-art Advanced Radar Research Centre in Chandrapur, near Guwahati, Assam. Announced on September 21, 2026, by Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, the initiative marks a historic milestone for both the nation's space agency and the Northeastern region.
Key Capabilities and Technical Highlights
Developed under ISRO’s Project NETRA (Network for space object Tracking and Analysis), the facility will serve as a critical pillar in safeguarding India’s space assets.
- High-Precision Tracking: Equipped with an indigenous phased array radar, the centre will be capable of detecting orbital debris and objects as small as 10 cm.
- Extended Range: It boasts an operational tracking reach of up to 2,000 km, providing early warning systems for active satellites.
- Strategic Location: Situated on a 124-acre site at the former thermal power plant in Chandrapur, the facility leverages optimal geographic positioning to strengthen India's coverage network.
Strengthening India's Space Situational Awareness
As low-Earth orbit grows increasingly crowded with satellite mega-constellations and space debris, accurate tracking is critical to avoiding collisions. The Chandrapur radar centre will give India independent Space Situational Awareness (SSA), significantly reducing reliance on foreign space surveillance networks like NORAD.
Economic & Educational Impact for the Northeast
Beyond its defense and space monitoring significance, the project is expected to accelerate Assam's transformation into a regional technology hub:
- Student Opportunities: The centre will offer internships, research access, and hands-on exposure to students across Northeastern universities and technical institutes.
- Tech Ecosystem Expansion: Alongside recent investments in semiconductor manufacturing, ISRO’s presence consolidates Assam's position as a major center for advanced scientific research and strategic industrial projects.
