The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) plans to set clearer standards for English and civics requirements and introduce greater flexibility in test administration, including the possibility of third-party testing.
Currently, permanent residents aged 18 or older may apply for U.S. citizenship after holding a Green Card for five years, or three if married to a U.S. citizen. Applicants must pass English and civics tests covering U.S. history and government. Immigration experts note the proposal is in early stages, with no changes yet implemented.
Authorities expect the requirement to encourage educational attainment and enable newcomers to contribute more effectively to the economy and community. The administration has opened the proposal for public comment, with a final decision expected in coming months. This is part of broader immigration policy discussions on citizenship eligibility in the U.S.
